How Democracy Is The Only System Of Governance - 1789 Words

During my investigation for the CIA I visited several autocracies, some successful, some not. I also visited several democracies some struggling and some unrivaled in their success. Although there are cons of each system of government I have come to the conclusion that democracy is the only system of governance that would fit best with the United States of America and set it up for success in the future. Democracy is defined as a â€Å"government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.†1 The United States of America is meant to be ruled by many instead of a select few. A broad participation in government now more than ever is key in order to get through these tough times and come out a stronger more resilient country. A democracy will not be as easy or as clean cut as a autocracy but it will be the right thing to do for the country’s s uccess in the long run, socially, economically and to stay the strong world power that we are. In democracy the right decisions may not be made all the time. But there tends to be a happy medium that makes sure everyone gets a little bit of what they wanted in a democracy. Instead of one person or a small group of people controlling the country a democracy is a collaboration of many different groups and ideas. As a specialist in my field I feel like these qualities that democracy gives to the government is key toShow MoreRelatedDemocracy Outweighs The Other Forms of Goverment Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesEven though democracy has been in existence since the ancient Greek, it rose to prominence in the twentieth century with a large number of countries shifting to democracy. This transition to democracy has sprung up a debate over its appropriateness as a system of government, with some supporting it as an ideal system while others coining it as the vilest form of government. Altho ugh it is argued that democracy and economic growth do not go hand in hand, nevertheless, democracy is not the vilest formRead MoreDemocracy Throughout the World1303 Words   |  5 Pagesthem to be free!!! Democracy is best defined as a type of governance where all entitled people contribute similarly either in an indirect or direct way in the process of elections in the purpose of contributing to development and establishment of rules. Nowadays, we are living in the core of a world surrounded by plenty of wars and each war maker tends to claim that he is fighting under the name of liberty and that he is yearning to reach democracy. The concept of democracy is very important andRead MorePolitical Science And Its Influence On The Country s Current Situation Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Political Science teaches us about how political power is dispersed, how different governments operate and interact, how rules are made and enforced. We will come to know both the who of politics, such as international organizations, politicians, and the public, and the how†, such as political institutions, elections, and public administration. Politics have its essence in every aspect of our lives, including the availability of education, jobs, housing and healthcare. Whatever governmentRead MoreAmerica s Establishment Of Democratization1498 Words   |  6 PagesIn the year 507B.C, Cleisthenes introduced a system that incorporated political reforms and named it demokratia. The new structure imposed a type of governance encompassing a rule by the people (Bury 101). In order to implement the mechanism of the governance, Cleisthenes derived three institutions which constituted the Ekklesia (the governing body), the boule (council of representatives) and the dikasteria (courts wh ich citizens argued out cases). Romans on the other hand are considered imperialistsRead MoreDemocracy And Its Underlying Aspect1509 Words   |  7 Pagesthe word â€Å"democracy† with its underlying aspect – freedom. However, the freedom in each society is exercised to the different extent. That is why every democratic society is different. First, let’s define democracy. â€Å"Modern political democracy is a system of governance in which rulers are held accountable for their actions in the public realm by citizens, acting indirectly through the competition and cooperation of their elected representative† (P. C. Schmitter, T. L. Karl 76). The system of governanceRead MoreGood Governance and Human Rights1107 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Good governance and human rights are considered as key ingredients to economic growth. Nowadays few, if any, politicians and political scientists alike, would deny that democracy (good governance and human rights) and economic development are correlated. This link has long been argued as indispensible to the development of the African continent and that the African countries should embrace the â€Å"Rule of Law† in as far as good governance and human rights within their constitutionalRead MoreThe Tension That Exists Between Democratic Governance And1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe tension that exists between democratic governance and constitutionalism is present since the idea of a constitutional democracy can be interpreted as both an oxymoron and a tautology. As explained in the scholarly piece edited by Richard Bellamy, when the term constitutional democracy is interpreted as an oxymoron a person can argue that a constitution by its very nature restrains and divides power, however, a democracy implies that the power be ultimately a unified and unconstrained exerciseRead MoreWhy Is Islamic Democracy?913 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand exactly what I mean when discussing Islamic democracy. Essentially, the only democracy that we in the west know is western democracy. This democracy is what the textbooks teach, and while it is perfectly functioning in our society, it may not be the same in nations which are not functioning in the same framework that we are so familiar with. That is to say, it cannot be expected for a Muslim nation to willingly and easily accept western democracy, and as is eloquently summed up in this statementRead MoreThe Good Society By Alan Draper And Ansil Ramsay1206 Words   |  5 PagesOur class has been focused sin ce day one about â€Å"good governance†. There are many definitions as to what good governance could look like. It could change from country to country, all the way down to person to person. Someone in Iran is more likely to say the way the Iranians govern is better than the United States than someone anywhere else. There are some generally accepted guidelines, but some other institutions have a different focus. In class, we have read from multiple sources, such as â€Å"The GoodRead More The Marginalization of Minority Groups in The Electoral System1362 Words   |  6 Pagesminority groups in the electoral system impedes a comprehensive representation by further entrenching and aggravating ethnic division. The lack of minority representation in political-decision making has limited the ability of a true representative democracy to come into fruition. The inconsistency of elected assemblies mirroring the population has decreased the representation of ethnic minorities and d eepened the racial and ethnic cleavages. Reforming the electoral system to accommodate proportional

Fight Club By Edward Norton - 2004 Words

The film â€Å"Fight Club† is about a man played by Edward Norton who lives a miserable and mundane normal life. His work is unfulfilling and his boss does nothing but aggravate him. In short, he is depressed, unfulfilled, and tired of his boring and annoying life. One day, he comes across a man named Tyler Durden who is played by Brad Pitt. Durden spends his time making soap and also slipping little snippets of pornographic material into movie films for his own entertainment. Together, these two form what they affectionately call â€Å"Fight Club.† Fight Club is an underground men s group full of men just like our narrator. They re tired of their boring and depressing lives. So, they all meet up every week and just, as the name insinuates, fight. They fight in pairs until one man gives up or is unable to continue. Before our narrator knows it, â€Å"Fight Clubs† are popping up all over America. It becomes an entire network of people around the country who use this as their tool to escape a mundane reality. This is when Durden stops seeming so friendly. Durden orchestrates this project, called Project â€Å"Mayhem†, and enlists several of the most devoted members from around the country. While this project operates, our narrator played by Norton simply watches from the outside having no real understanding of what s going on. Durden is running this diabolical plan to take down consumerism, a practice he loathes, he s sleeping with the female protagonist MarlaShow MoreRelatedEssay on Social Psychology in Fight Club1687 Words   |  7 PagesDeinviduation and Attraction in Fight Club Fight Club is a complex movie in that the two main characters are just two sides of the same person. Edward Norton’s character is the prototypical conformist consumer working a morally questionable office job to feed his obsession with material possessions. He works as a recall coordinator for a â€Å"major car company† and applies a formula based on profitability, rather than safety, to determine the necessity of a recall. Though never explicitly stated, heRead MoreFight Club Film Analysis1168 Words   |  5 Pagesinnovative way of thought that is avant-garde and subjective. Films such as Fight Club and stranger than fiction are clear examples of postmodernism as they both hold postmodernist characteristics such as Paranoia, breaking of the fourth wall, and black comedy. Paranoia in Postmodernist theory is defined as the belief that there is an ordering system behind the chaos of the world. In Fight Club, the narrator played by Edward Norton embodies this paranoia as he believes that consumerism is controllingRead MoreEssay about Psychology Movie Review928 Words   |  4 PagesFight Club, starring Edward Norton who plays a role as a typical single man, living an ordinary life working in the corporate world. He believes in buying the most fascinating things that his money can buy. Even though that may seem perfect, he suffered from insomnia, multiple person’s disorder (schizophrenia), delusions, and paranoia. The movie starts out with a detailed history of his life as an adult. But surprisingly throughout the whole movie, he (Edward Norton) never once stated his nameRead MoreInterpersonal1363 Words   |  6 PagesHunter Davis-Interpersonal Communication Fight Club Fight Club, a 1999 American film, is a brilliantly constructed film of escaping reality and dealing with pain in the famous art form of fighting. Director David Flincher adapted the film from the 1996 novel. Main actors, Brad Pitt as Tyler Durden and Edward Norton as the narrator, act excellently as they deal with their reality by celebrating violence in underground fight clubs. The narrator becomes involved in a relationship triangle betweenRead MoreThe Novel Fight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1305 Words   |  6 PagesGritty, dark and a whole lot of punches, this is director David Fincher adaptation of the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk. The film depicts the life of a young depressed man played, by Edward Norton, who is a pawn in the corporate world. Isolated and alienated the narrator (Edward Norton) resorts to attending support groups to help his insomnia. During one of his meetings he ends up finding another â€Å"tourist† named Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter) who d isrupts his life. On a business trip theRead MoreFight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1266 Words   |  6 PagesFight Club Grit, dark humor and a whole lot of punches, this is director David Fincher adaptation of the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk. The film depicts the life of a young depressed man played, by Edward Norton, who is a pawn in the corporate world. Isolated and a sense of not belonging the narrator (Edward Norton) resorts to attending support groups to help his insomnia. During one of his meeting he ends up finding another â€Å"tourist† named Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter) disrupts hisRead MoreGritty, Dark And Cunning, By Chuck Palahniuk1318 Words   |  6 PagesGritty, dark and cunning, this is director David Fincher adaptation of the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk. The film depicts the life of a young depressed man played, by Edward Norton, who is a pawn in the corporate world. Isolated and alienated the narrator (Edward Norton) resorts to attending support groups to help his insomnia. During one of his meetings he ends up finding another â€Å"tourist† name d Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter) who disrupts his life. On a business trip the narrator meetsRead MoreFilm Review : The Movie The Film 846 Words   |  4 Pagestime-to-time in Hollywood, there are films released that are labeled â€Å"ahead of their time.† Sometimes, these films are recognized as soon as they are released and praised. Other times, the films receive backlash until years later when they are recognized. Fight Club falls into the latter category. When it was first released in theaters, critics responded negativity to the film, especially its intense violence. Today, the film is a cult classic and one of the most quotable movies of all time. Despite the negativeRead MoreFight Club: A Narrative Analysis1556 Words   |  7 Pagescause-and-effect sequence of events occurring over time† (553). David Fincher’s Fight Club uses a very unique narrative mode in that the whole film is self-narrated by the unnamed main character and has one of the best s urprise endings in this writer’s opinion. This makes the film a prime specimen to be broken apart for further narrative analysis. The film starts out with the nameless narrator played by Edward Norton in a nameless city. The narrator, stuck in a dead-end white collar job, suffersRead MoreThe Film Fight Club By David Fincher1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe film Fight Club, directed by David Fincher, can be used as an example of a postmodern film. Edward Norton plays the lead, but Edward’s Norton’s character goes unnamed throughout the entire film; being credited only as â€Å"The Narrator.† As the narrator and a main character, Norton’s character is aware that he is in the movie for the majority of the film, but also takes part in the overall storyline. He does that by breaking the fourth wall and interacting with the audience. The entire film is very

Analysing War Poetry Essay Example For Students

Analysing War Poetry Essay Comparing and contrasting the poems we have read, show how they convey the thoughts of the poets and their reasons for writing the poems. Refer in detail to the poems, using quotations from the poems. There are five different poems to be looked at, all of varying style, and about different aspects of war, such as celebrations, mourning and reminisces. Also, they were written in different periods, i. e. The Soldier, which was written in 1914, before people were aware of how long and horrific the war was going to be. The poet, Rupert Brooke, was a soldier in the war, as were the other poets, but is writing early on so his manner tells me he almost expects not to die, and that the war will be over quickly. The way he says, If I should die, tells me that dying, in an all out war, only remains a possibility to him, but a possibility he has prepared for, quite evidently, by writing such a poem. Rupert Brooke believes, that if ever he dies on foreign soil, that soil will become English soil, and that it will be a victory because a man, born and bred in England, has, in one form or another, claimed land for his country. That there s some corner of a foreign field That is forever England. There shall be In that rich earth a richer dust concealed; A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware, He claims the land in the form of a richer dust the richer dust being his dead remains that will slowly decompose into the soil, making it English soil. Brooke is very sentimental about what his country has given him in his lifetime, and this is shown throughout the poem, but especially here: A body of England s, breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, blest by the suns of home Gives somewhere back the thoughts by England given. ’ He perhaps sees that, in dying for his country, he is paying it back for all that it has given to him during the course of his life, described at the end of the poem. Her sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day; And laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness, In hearts at peace, under an English heaven. It could also be said that he has called England her, out of affection, as sailors do for their boats. The style in which Rupert Brooke wrote is entirely different to how Wilfred Owen wrote Dulce et Decorum Est, the difference being that Brooke wrote about the good of dying for your homeland, and Owen wrote the exact opposite. Dulce et Decorum Est translates to It is sweet and noble to die for one s country, and Wilfred Owen is trying to disprove this saying by describing something saw that was so horrific, he can still see the man dying in smothering dreams that he has. In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. At the beginning of the poem Owen is describing to the reader the terrible condition he and his fellow comrades are in as they are making their way back from the warzone, and does this by using similes and metaphors. Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge, Drunk with fatigue; These descriptions give you the impression of troops of men trudging along, ill and war-torn in the most literal sense, struggling to keep awake, let alone be alert for enemy attacks. Onomatopoeia is used to describe the muddy conditions, sludge being used first and then trudge, as if the ground is so soft that their feet are sinking in and they cannot move well. The next stanza changes pace dramatically with a few short sentences, and also there is onomatopoeia throughout the stanza, used on every line but one to good effect. Gas! GAS! Quick, boys! An ecstasy of fumbling, Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time; But someone still was yelling out and stumbling, And flound ring like a man in fire or lime Dim, through the misty panes and thick green light, As under a green sea, I saw him drowning. The squadron of men are rushing to get their gas masks on and in the panic, one man fails to do so. The Spanish Civil War EssayThe Send-Off is about men setting off to go to war, and what may be of them when they return. The sombre mood of the poem is set in the first line with the use of the words down, close, and darkening. The fact that these men are singing on their way to war tells me that an act is being put on, and that is shown when the oxymoron grimly gay, is used. This says, indirectly, that the men are grim inside, but are acting happy for the onlookers, and perhaps even to raise their own morale. Their breasts were struck with all white with wreath and spray As men s are, dead. This stanza could be interpreted as saying the soldiers could come back just as they left except laid out in coffins, with their breasts stuck all white with wreath. The middle of the poem explains the quiet exit of the soldiers: So secretly, like wrongs hushed up, they went. They were not ours: We had never heard to which front these were sent. The exit of the soldiers appears to be almost part of a cover up for something, leaving without noise so no one would know. It might have been because they were foreign, or maybe their exit was made inconspicuous so it wouldn t be so obvious if they didn t return. Running up to the end of the poem the poet shows this by writing: Shall they return to beatings of great bells In wild train-loads? A few, a few, too few for drums and yells, May creep back, silent, to village wells, Up half known roads. There will be no celebrations, just the deafening sound of silence as soldiers are making their way back to the village, going unnoticed. As unnoticed as when they left. I think Wilfred Owen wrote this poem, like Dulce et Decorum est, to expose the fact that war isn t a place to make yourself a hero, but not in such an extreme fashion. He puts the point across by hidden messages in the poems, like, Their breasts were stuck all white. The term stuck can be used when an animal is slaughtered by having it s throat slit, and so could mean the soldiers are lambs to the slaughter if it is viewed in that sense. I believe Owen wrote Exposure as another put off from war, but not like the other two poems of his I have looked at. In this one he writes of some of the terrible conditions faced during the war, and also how they affected him. Our brains ache, in the merciless iced east winds that knive us Alliteration is used here to create a cold, icy effect with the s, and the short words broken up give a twitchy effect. The poem actually makes no reference to killing, just the burying of fallen soldiers at the end. I don t think Exposure was written to shock anyone, but more to get the reader thinking. This is shown with the sentence at the end of each stanza, which either poses a rhetorical question or makes a statement that to understand you would have to have read the stanza thoroughly. This leads me to believe that Wilfred Owen was a deep thinker and obviously had some terrible experiences during the war, and by writing about them in poem form could get normal people almost understanding what he went through with expressive language. Having mentioned the sentences at the end of each stanza, I think they were his main thoughts whilst at war. For long periods, nothing probably did happen. He probably did wonder what he was doing there. He also probably thought about dying a lot.

Rhetoric An End and a Means free essay sample

This paper compares Platos theories about rhetoric and dialectic means of communication. This paper discusses Platos ideas on how we discover truth with continual dialogue. The author looks at Platos theories about the objective of dialectic and rhetoric and compares the two arguing that while rhetoric is used as a tool for persuasion, dialectic is used as a tool to achieve truth. From the paper: An editorial in The Daily Princetonian of February 21, 2000 extols alcohol as the worlds most extraordinary beverage, noting specifically that alcohols effects are akin to a truth serum. Through a Platonic lens, this statement comes to acute focus. Alcohol is widely noted as a conversational stimulus where participants are less inhibited in expressing opinions. Platonic congruity arises because Plato espouses dialectic, a candid give and take discourse, as a means to discovering immutable Truth. Thus, even Plato could consent to The Daily Princetonians judgment (Brummett 25). We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetoric: An End and a Means or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Columbia Journalism School Essay Samples

Columbia Journalism School Essay SamplesYour assignment in your first Columbia Journalism School essay sample may be as simple as a research paper. That's one of the exciting parts of this major. We all love stories, and we all love to take them to the next level with a little research. So this might be just what you're looking for.It is suggested that you begin by looking at the materials in High School. When looking through these you can get a sense of what will appeal to you, but you may be surprised at what you find. This kind of writing is all about giving readers what they want. With this, it is important to remember that they need to be able to relate the story to them. That way it can create a response that they may have never thought they could for a story.With Long Form Essays, you may want to write about a certain theme or interest. Try to think of the things that you like. For example, if you are into Cats, perhaps you might use some cats in the story, then go into some b ackstory about them and their people. Or if you are a fan of Sports, you may be able to include a sports reference in your story, along with the people who watch sports in your story.Some of the essay samples will be harder to deal with. One of them is the Assignment on a Place Called Home. This is where you must answer the question, 'What is the definition of home?'These Columbia Journalism School essay samples may also involve an interview. You are asked to describe an event where you were in the company of someone who had lived in the United States longer than you have lived here. This may sound boring, but when you are dealing with a reporter, it can be the type of story that can create a long lasting impression for you.Another one is a time-sensitive question, about a person or event that you had with a friend. That is when you might be asked to write about your friendship, or the importance of your friendship to the writer, or how your friendship has made a difference in the w riter's life. Remember, when choosing one of these Columbia Journalism School essay samples, that the writer you will be working with will ask you to describe events in your life that are of high importance.There are some additional considerations that you need to think about when you are thinking about your assignments, when you are doing your Columbia Journalism School essay samples. This is something that is very important for the writer to consider when doing these.Your essay samples can really make or break your career. So take your time to choose them, and think about them. It is easier to write an essay that you know the best, than it is to write an essay that is hard to understand.

Stroop Test Evaluation free essay sample

We need to make an urgent transition to a new pattern of living, one based on simplicity, conservation and restoration. Discussed here is an assessment tool for managing the mental vitality needed for a rapid yet civil transition to sustainable living. If done well, this transition may result, unexpectedly, in improved psychological and social well-being. Raymond De Young School of Natural Resources and Environment University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 October 3, 2013 Cite as: De Young, R. (2013). Using the Stroop effect to test our capacity to direct attention: A tool for navigating urgent transitions. Retrived from http://www. snre. umich. edu/eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc. html Interview on mental vitality and localization (Radio Ecoshock) CONTEXT: MENTAL VITALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP Responding to climate disruption, resource limits and energy descent will require dramatic behavior change on a massive scale. The changes we make will need to stick, over a long period of time, since there will be no getting back to normal. We will write a custom essay sample on Stroop Test Evaluation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We are, in short, confronting a new normal. One implication of this new bio-physical reality is the need for each one of us to become behavioral entrepreneurs. Many new, and newly re-learned, skills will be needed in order for us to respond well to the coming downshift. But none are more central than our ability to cleverly problem-solve, to plan and manage our behavior, and to cope with the emotions resulting from our losing either an affluent lifestyle or the hope that perpetual growth will one day give us such a lifestyle. These abilities needed to respond well to this challenge, all require a mental state called vitality. Unfortunately, this mental resource seems to be in short supply these days. Since burned out people cannot help heal the planet, restoring and managing mental vitality Academic publications Tragedy of the commons Environmental psychology Directed attention Overview of the Localization papers Emerging biophysical limits, and the many consequences of having disrupted the climate, leads to an unmistakable outcome: we soon will consume far fewer resources. Our everyday behaviors, metaphors, institutions and world views are not prepared for this new reality. Fortunately, behavior patterns of long ago, and our adaptive nature,  suggest that we can respond well to this challenge. These papers, published periodically, seek to help people envision a pragmatic response that supports a rapid transition to a psychologically wholesome and durable existence. New book: become preconditions for our civil transition to durable living. The Localization Papers, and the related book The Localization Reader, discuss a framework for this transition. See here for an EcoShock Radio interview (Energy Bulletin, 2012). This transition, urgent as it may well be, will be difficult. The Workshop on Urgent Transitions, a research effort at the University of Michigan, is tasked with: (a) helping people to cope with what may be dramatic, and at times unnerving, behavior change, (b) helping people to plan for, motivate and maintain behavioral resilience and (c) helping communities to pre-familiarize themselves with living well within the limits of local ecosystems. www. snre. umich. edu/eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc. html Endorsements Press release De Young, R. T. Princen (2012) 1/4 10/14/13 Stroop Effect | Stroop Test De Young, R. T. Princen (2012) The Localization Reader Adapting to the Coming Downshift. The MIT Press. One goal of this research is to help people restore and maintain mental vitality so that they can get on with the task of healing the planet and living in a durable manner. The measures of mental vitality, of which the Stroop test discussed below is one, are a part of this research effort. MIT Press Amazon Amazon. ca Amazon. uk BarnesNoble Powells Crazy Wisdom Nicolas THE STROOP EFFECT To understand the mental process involved in the Stroop effect, look at the following four letters: tree. If you are like most people it is difficult for you not to quickly read the word tree. Most humans are so proficient at reading, at perceiving whole words, that they do not easily notice the individual letters. This is why proofreading is so hard to do. This tendency to quickly perceive words is used in testing for the Stroop effect. The Stroop effect (sometimes called the Stroop test) is an outcome of our mental (attentional) vitality and flexibility. The effect is related to the ability of most people to read words more quickly  and automatically than they can name colors. If a word is displayed in a color different from the color it actually names; for example, if the word green is written in blue ink (as shown in the figure to the left) then we have a hard time noticing the blue ink. In this instance, even when asked to name the color of the ink, we tend to say the name the word represents. Dissertation published in 1935. Current research on the Stroop effect emphasizes the interference that automatic processing of words has on the more mentally effortful task of just naming the ink color. The task of making an appropriate response when given two conflicting signals has tentatively been located in a part of the brain called the anterior cingulate. This is a region that lies between the right and left halves of the frontal portion of the brain. It is involved in a wide range of cognitive processes. Although the functions of the anterior cingulate are very  complex, broadly speaking it acts as a conduit between lower, somewhat more impulse-driven brain regions and higher, somewhat more thought-driven behaviors. The Stroop effects sensitivity to changes in brain function may be related to its association with the anterior cingulate. THE ROLE OF DIRECTED ATTENTION The cognitive mechanism at work in this process is called directed attention. This mental resource is used to manage our thoughts by inhibiting one response in order to say or do something else. www. snre. umich. edu/eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc. html 2/4  10/14/13 Stroop Effect | Stroop Test something else. The capacity to direct attention is a foundational mental resource that allows us to voluntarily manage the focus of our thoughts. It is useful in our effort to remain effective, productive, clearheaded and helpful. We can use it to inhibit the power of certain features of the immediate physical and social environment, as well as internal distractions, so as to allow consideration of less salient but nonetheless valued information. Directed attention allows for a variety of prosocial and proenvironmental behaviors. It permits us to pursue important goals despite interesting competition in the immediate setting, to help others despite our own unmet needs, and to resist temptation so that we can remain devoted to a larger concern. In short, the capacity to direct attention is an essential resource for achieving both civility and environmental stewardship. FATIGUING THE CAPACITY TO DIRECT ATTENTION Research indicates that directed attention is a scarce and finite mental resource. When placed under continual demand, our ability to direct the focus of our thoughts tires, resulting in a condition called directed attention fatigue (DAF). This condition reduces our overall mental effectiveness and makes consideration of abstract concepts and long-term goals difficult, at best. SOME CONSEQUENCES OF DIRECTED ATTENTION FATIGUE DAF causes irritability and impulsivity that results in thoughtless and regrettable behavior, impatience that has us making poor decisions, and distractibility that allows the immediate environment to have a greatly magnified effect on our decisions. By dramatically reducing the ability to plan and monitor our behavior, directed attention fatigue makes both proenvironmental and pro-social behavior much less likely. These methods share the same basic procedure. A paper version of the Stroop task involves showing words that are the names of colors in the participants native language (for an English language version see Stroop test image here and other images here and here). The letters making up each word are printed in a color of ink different from the color name the word represents. You are asked to quickly respond with the color ink you see, and inhibit the printed word. It turns out that this is much harder than it sounds and research documents lower scores with increased directed attention fatigue.

Architecture Essays - Modernist Architects, Organic Architecture

Architecture Essays - Modernist Architects, Organic Architecture Architecture One career that I have been interested in for a long time is architecture. Architects are involved in the negotiation, design, and the supervision of construction of a clients request. This may be from something as simple as a house add-on, to something as grande as a shopping mall. Architecture has interested me for many years. I have always enjoyed the great detail and thorough drawings that are involved. The past two years I have taken the COPS and the CAPS tests, and both of the results stated that architecture would be a good career choice for me. Throughout my high school and middle school years, I have always done very well in math. It is good that I learn all of the techniques now, because architects use difficult mathematical functions just as much as they use art and design. The use of angles, dimensions, and all fields of geometry are used daily to make sure that the structure they are designing comes out to scale, with all the right angles, and dimensions that the! client requested. An architect is not an easy career to succeed in. Although once an architect does succeed, it is very well worth it. Most architects work an average of 40 to 45 hour weeks (Career Information Center, vol 4, pg 115-117). However, if the job needs to get finished to meet the deadline, they may spend much more than 40 hours working during that time. An architectural firm is where most architects work, but some work in their own firm. The office is like most offices, and can be referred to as the "Daily Grime". Education and training to become an architect is not easy. Every architect in the United States is required to have a license. College is very important. Most universities offer architecture as a major. Most schools that offer this major, usually have a separate school for an architectural degree. This degree consists of a 5-year program that leads to a bachelor of architecture degree. Courses in this program consist of classes in engineering, architectural design, buildin! g construction, structural theory, professional administration, and graphic representation (C.I.C., vol 4, pg 155-117). After you graduate, and obtain your bachelor degree, you go on to work in an architectural firm, but not as an architect. Instead you would work as a junior drafter, making models, and lettering. Then when you are ready to move on, you would become a senior drafter. This is where you become responsible for details in preliminary drawings. This goes on for about three years. At the end of the term, you become eligible to take the state licensing exam. The exam is a very crucial test for your architectural career, and tests you on the theory and history of architecture, construction, engineering, design, and professional practice (C.I.C., vol 4, pg 115-117). As of now, I am taking an ROP construction class. In this class, we just finished building a permanent wrestling room. We are in fact the first high school construction team in the United States to build a ! permanent building. Now we are finishing up another building, except this one is a portable class room. This course has given me great experience in construction, reading plans, following plans, and obeying all of the building codes. My geometry and trigonometry courses will help, and my eye for drawing will be a big factor also. All these things that have been completed in high school will help me on my way to become an architect. Salary is also important, especially if you are trying to raise a family. On average, an architect's salary is around $40,000 to $60,000 a year. If you become a senior architect, you can make a salary as high as $80,000 or $90,000. Those few that start their own successful firm, or becomes a partner in a large firm by working themselves up, can make a salary in excess of $120,000. Depending on your skill as an architect, you could make a very comfortable life for yourself. Architects have many advancement opportunities, although to take advantage of any, you must be licensed. If you are looking for advancement, your best place to look would be in an architectural firm.